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Table 3 A summary of performance indicators

From: Performance Analysis in Rugby Union: a Critical Systematic Review

Reference

Number of performance indicators listed under themes

Operational definitions

Context

Performance indicators selection

Bracewell [16]: 2000 Super 12 Rugby Competition

Attack (n = 20), defence (n = 8), other (n = 3)

No

N/A

Undisclosed

Jones et al. [17]: 2002–2003 season of a Northern Hemisphere professional rugby competition

Attack (n = 8), defence (n = 4), set piece (n = 4), other (n = 6)

No

Field location, match outcome

Compiled by research team then content validated by professional coaches

Laird and Lorimer [6]: 2003 Six Nations, Tri Nations and Argentina

Attack (n = 4)

Full operational definitions provided

Field location, period during match

Selected by research group based on previous research

James et al. [18]: 2001–2002 season of a Northern Hemisphere professional rugby competition

Attack (n = 14), defence (n = 3), set piece (n = 2), other (n = 2)

No

No

Identified and evaluated by researchers

Prim et al. [19]: 2005 Super 12 Rugby Competition

Attack (n = 4), defence (n = 5)

Full operational definitions provided

Number of players, match phase

Obtained through a panel of elite coaches and analysts

Rooyen et al. [20]: 2003 Rugby World Cup

Attack (n = 6), defence (n = 7)

No

Period during match, field location

Simple match descriptors displayed on the International Rugby Board’s (IRB) official website

Jones et al. [1]: 2003–2004 season of a Northern Hemisphere professional rugby competition

Attack (n = 4), defence (n = 2), set piece (n = 4), other (n = 2)

No

No

Developed in collaboration with authors and two elite teams’ performance analysts

Lim et al. [21]: 2006, 2007 and 2008 Super 14 Rugby competition

Attack (n = 13), defence (n = 6), set piece (n = 8), other (n = 7)

Full operational definitions provided

No

Developed in conjunction authors and coaching staff from an undisclosed Super Rugby team

Ortega et al. [22]: 2003–2006 Six Nations Tournament

Attack (n = 14), defence n = (8), set piece (n = 4), other (n = 1)

No

Match outcome

Standard statistics available through governing body website

Van den Berg and Malan [23]: 2006 Super 14 Rugby Competition

Attack (n = 12), defence (n = 2), set piece (n = 2), other (n = 1)

No

Team ranking

Standard statistics available through sport analysis company

Vaz et al. [25]: 2003–2006 World Cup, Six Nations, Tri Nations and Super Rugby competitions

Attack (n = 9), defence (n = 3), set piece (n = 4), other (n = 2)

No

Match outcome

‘Specialised data centres’

Lim et al. [13]: 2006, 2007 and 2008 Super 14 Rugby Competition

Attack (n = 13), defence (n = 6), set piece (n = 8), other (n = 7)

Full operational definitions provided

No

Developed in conjunction authors and coaching staff from an undisclosed Super Rugby team

Hughes et al. [28]: 2011 Rugby World Cup

Attack (n = 10), set piece (n = 2), other (n = 2)

No

Competition ranking

Standard statistics available through governing body website

Bishop and Barnes [29]: 2011 knockout stages of the Rugby World Cup

Attack (n = 5), defence (n = 2), set piece (n = 1), other (n = 2)

No

Field position, match outcome

Developed by researchers after a complete review of the literature

Bremner et al. [30]: 2 seasons of a professional Australian Rugby Union team

Attack (n = 10), defence (n = 10)

No

Period during match

Developed by researchers after a complete review of the literature, then content validated by coaches and analysts

Gaviglio et al. [31]: 1 season of a Northern Hemisphere professional rugby team

Attack (n = 1), defence (n = 1)

Full operational definitions provided

Match outcome

Selected in conjunction with the team analyst and coaching staff

Smart et al. [3]: 2007–2008 New Zealand national provincial, professional Super 14 and international-level competitions

Attack (n = 10), defence (n = 2), other (n = 1)

Full operational definitions provided

No

Selected by research group based on previous research

Vahed et al. [36]: 2007 and 2013 South African Currie Cup tournament

Attack (n = 11), defence (n = 5), set piece (n = 2), other (n = 4)

Full operational definitions provided

Period during match

Undisclosed

Hughes et al. [37]: knockout stages of the 2015 Rugby World Cup

Attack (n = 8), defence (n = 1), set piece (n = 2), other (n = 3)

No

Field location

Selected by research group based on previous research

Schoeman et al. [38]: 2014 Super Rugby competition and 2014 South African Currie Cup tournament

Defence (n = 1), set piece (n = 4), other (n = 3)

No

Level of competition

Third-party company

Watson et al. [39]: 5 domestic and international competitions

Attack (n = 22), defence (n = 5), set piece (n = 4), other (n = 3)

No

Level of competition

Selected by research group based on previous research. Only performance indicators found to be statistically significant at the team level were selected

Bennett et al. [41]: 2016–2017 English Premiership Rugby Union season

Attack (n = 6), defence (n = 4), set piece (n = 2)

No

No

Undisclosed

  1. N/A not applicable