| Group | Pre | Post | % change from pre to post |
---|---|---|---|---|
TC (mmol l-1) | 1FOOT | 4.58 (0.29) | 4.56 (0.67) | − 0.4 |
3FOOT | 5.22 (0.26) | 5.02 (0.48) | − 3 | |
HDL (mmol l−1) | 1FOOT | 1.40 (0.07) | 1.50 (0.24) | 7 |
3FOOT | 1.52 (0.12) | 1.54 (0.10) | 1 | |
LDL (mmol l−1) | 1FOOT | 3.03 (0.26) | 3.32 (0.81) | 9 |
3FOOT | 3.54 (0.19) | 2.88 (0.49) | 18 | |
HOMA | 1FOOT | 1.04 (0.43) | 0.81 (0.28) | 22 |
3FOOT | 1.45 (0.41) | 1.02 (0.21)# | 29 | |
Matsuda ISI 2 h | 1FOOT | 14.86 (6.11) | 18.14 (6.57)* | 22 |
3FOOT | 11.20 (6.90) | 16.33 (5.37)* | 45 | |
Matsuda ISI 6 h | 1FOOT | 18.06 (6.65) | 21.83 (7.57)* | 20 |
3FOOT | 13.16 (7.09) | 19.61 (6.27)# | 49 | |
2 h insulin AUC (mmol l−1 2 h−1) | 1FOOT | 29.06 (11.47) | 24.79 (11.66) | − 14 |
3FOOT | 45.59 (25.81) | 24.32 (6.80)* | − 47 | |
2 h insulin iAUC (mmol l−1 2 h−1) | 1FOOT | 22.45 (11.70) | 18.13 (12.92) | − 19 |
3FOOT | 33.45 (23.64) | 15.48 (5.93)* | − 54 | |
2 h glucose AUC (mmol l−1 2 h−1) | 1FOOT | 10.27 (2.04) | 9.60 (1.55) | − 6 |
3FOOT | 9.82 (1.20) | 9.13 (1.10) | − 7 | |
2 h glucose iAUC (mmol l−1 2 h−1) | 1FOOT | 0.18 (1.37) | − 0.12 (0.93) | − 166 |
3FOOT | − 0.92 (1.29) | − 1.32 (0.87) | − 43 |