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Table 1 Final EMG-force relationship models

From: Neck Muscle EMG-Force Relationship and Its Reliability During Isometric Contractions

 

Anterior neck

Upper posterior neck

Lower posterior neck

 

Est

95% CI

Est

95% CI

Est

95% CI

FE

b 0

4.2 × 100

0.6 × 100, 7.8 × 100

−1.7 × 100

−4.3 × 100, 1.1 × 100

3.3 × 100

0.9 × 100, 5.7 × 100

b 1

1.0 × 100

0.9 × 100, 1.1 × 100

2.7 × 10−1

0.1 × 10−1, 4.2 × 10−1

3.6 × 10−1

2.3 × 10−1, 4.9 × 10−1

b 1 2

8.2 × 10−3

6.9 × 10−3, 9.5 × 10−3

6.8 × 10−3

5.7 × 10−3, 7.8 × 10−3

RE

σ b0

7.4 × 100

4.6 × 100, 10.4 × 100

2.8 × 100

0.8e0, 4.5e0

3.3 × 100

1.6 × 100, 5.1 × 100

σ b1

2.0 × 10−1

1.3 × 10−1, 2.8 × 10−1

2.3 × 10−1

1.4 × 10−1, 3.1 × 10−1

1.8 × 10−1

1.2 × 10−1, 2.4 × 10−1

σε

4.3 × 100

3.6 × 100, 5.1 × 100

4.6 × 100

4.1 × 100, 5.4 × 100

3.7 × 100

3.2 × 100, 4.3 × 100

R2Madj

0.84

0.80, 0.85

0.89

0.87, 0.90

0.92

0.91, 0.93

R2Cadj

0.98

0.97, 0.98

0.97

0.95, 0.97

0.98

0.97, 0.98

  1. b0, intercept. b1, first-order term (slope). b1 2, second-order term (curvature). σb0, standard deviation of the intercept. σb1, standard deviation of the slope. σε, standard deviation of the within-subject residual. R2Madj, adjusted marginal coefficient of determination. R2Cadj, adjusted conditional coefficient of determination
  2. Est point estimate, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, FE fixed effects, RE random effects