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Table 3 Effect of repeated blood donations on exercise parameters

From: Effect of Repeated Whole Blood Donations on Aerobic Capacity and Hemoglobin Mass in Moderately Trained Male Subjects: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  

Test series 1

Test series 2

Test series 3

  

-1w

2d

1w

2w

4w

-1w

2d

1w

2w

4w

-1w

2d

1w

2w

4w

Lactate 190W

P

3.8 ± 1.1

3.2 ± 1.0

3.5 ± 1.1

3.5 ± 1.2

3.5 ± 1.2

2.1 ± 0.8#

3.1 ± 1.5

3.0 ± 1.4*

2.9 ± 1.2*

3.1 ± 1.4*

2.8 ± 1.1##

2.6 ± 1.0

2.2 ± 0.9

2.1 ± 0.7*

1.7 ± 0.3*

(mmol/l)

D

2.8 ± 0.3

3.1 ± 0.3

3.0 ± 0.4

3.0 ± 0.3

2.6 ± 0.4

2.0 ± 0.2##

2.3 ± 0.3*

2.5 ± 0.3**

2.1 ± 0.3

2.1 ± 0.2

2.4 ± 0.4###

2.1 ± 0.3

2.0 ± 0.3*

1.8 ± 0.3**

1.7 ± 0.2***

Lactate post

P

11.9 ± 0.8

12.1 ± 0.7

11.6 ± 0.2

13.6 ± 1.1

13.2 ± 1.9

9.3 ± 0.9

10.2 ± 2.3

10.7 ± 1.8

9.7 ± 0.9

11.2 ± 1.2

10.2 ± 1.3

9.8 ± 0.7

10.3 ± 1.3

9.8 ± 1.1

8.7 ± 1.0

(mmol/l)

D

13.6 ± 0.8

13.0 ± 1.0

12.1 ± 1.1

11.8 ± 1.0

10.8 ± 0.6**

11.5 ± 1.1##

10.9 ± 0.9

11.0 ± 1.1

10.8 ± 0.9

10.6 ± 0.8

11.8 ± 1.0###

10.2 ± 1.3

9.5 ± 1.2*

10.1 ± 0.7

9.2 ± 0.9*

HR max

P

184 ± 4

183 ± 3

179 ± 5*

178 ± 6*

177 ± 4**

169 ± 7#

174 ± 5*

174 ± 4*

178 ± 4**

175 ± 5*

176 ± 4

174 ± 5

177 ± 4

180 ± 5

177 ± 4

(bpm)

D

187 ± 4

187 ± 3

183 ± 3*

180 ± 3***

182 ± 3**

180 ± 4#

181 ± 3

182 ± 2

182 ± 2

180 ± 3

181 ± 3###

178 ± 3

175 ± 5

181 ± 3

179 ± 4

Oxygen pulse

P

0.31 ± 0.02

0.31 ± 0.03

0.30 ± 0.03

0.31 ± 0.03

0.29 ± 0.03

0.32 ± 0.04

0.30 ± 0.03

0.31 ± 0.04

0.29 ± 0.03

0.28 ± 0.03

0.29 ± 0.03

0.30 ± 0.04

0.29 ± 0.03

0.29 ± 0.03

0.30 ± 0.04

(ml O2/beat/kg)

D

0.31 ± 0.01

0.30 ± 0.02

0.29 ± 0.01*

0.29 ± 0.01**

0.29 ± 0.01*

0.30 ± 0.01##

0.28 ± 0.01*

0.29 ± 0.01

0.30 ± 0.01

0.30 ± 0.01

0.29 ± 0.01##

0.27 ± 0.01*

0.28 ± 0.01*

0.26 ± 0.01**

0.27 ± 0.01*

VE max

P

139 ± 11

132 ± 14

130 ± 15

125 ± 15

124 ± 11*

131 ± 8

119 ± 10

133 ± 10

136 ± 12

137 ± 17

138 ± 16

134 ± 11

139 ± 12

147 ± 11*

139 ± 13

(l/min)

D

135 ± 7

135 ± 6

130 ± 6

128 ± 9

126 ± 8

123 ± 7#

122 ± 7

131 ± 7*

137 ± 7**

126 ± 6

145 ± 7

131 ± 8*

134 ± 7*

143 ± 7

135 ± 6

Total time

P

16.9 ± 1.2

16.7 ± 1.2

16.7 ± 1.4

16.7 ± 1.5

16.9 ± 1.4

17.4 ± 2.4#

18.3 ± 3.1*

18.2 ± 2.3*

18.3 ± 2.4*

18.4 ± 2.4*

18.0 ± 2.2###

18.1 ± 2.2

18.9 ± 2.4

19.5 ± 2.2*

18.3 ± 1.7

(min)

D

16.9 ± 0.9

16.1 ± 1.0**

16.2 ± 0.8***

16.3 ± 0.8***

16.5 ± 0.9*

17.7 ± 1.1

17.2 ± 1.2*

16.9 ± 1.2

17.9 ± 1.2

17.8 ± 1.2

17.4 ± 1.1

16.8 ± 1.1

17.7 ± 1.1

18.5 ± 1.2

17.1 ± 0.9

  1. Values are means ± SEM (n = 7 in P and n = 13 in D for test series 1; n = 5 in P and n = 13 in D for test series 2 and 3. HR heart rate, VE ventilation, P placebo, D donation. # p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01, ### p < 0.001 vs. -1w of test series 1, same group. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vs. -1w of the same test series, same group