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Table 3 Estimated model parameters for quadratic-delay model

From: Measuring Dyspnea and Perceived Exertion in Healthy Adults and with Respiratory Disease: New Pictorial Scales

 

Model parameters

Healthy

Pulmonary dis.

Dalhousie legs vs %Wmax

a

1 (1.0, 1.05)

1 (1, 1.05)

b1

0.02 (0.02, 0.02)

0.05 (0.03, 0.08)

b2

0 (0, 0)

0 (0, 0)

d

40.7 (27.7, 81.1)

26.7 (5.7, 41.5)

Borg leg fatigue vs %Wmax

a

0.18 (0.02, 0.36)

0.19 (0, 0.25)

b1

0.02 (0.02, 0.03)

0.04 (0, 0.06)

b2

0 (0, 0)

0 (0, 0)

d

63.9 (41.6, 105)

24 (0, 60.4)

Dalhousie breathing effort vs %max \( {\overset{.}{V}}_E \)

a

1 (1, 1.15)

1 (1, 1.01)

b1

0.06 (0.04, 0.11)

0.15 (0.08, 0.22)

b2

0 (0, 0)

0 (0, 0)

d

17.7 (14.9, 24.5)

23.7 (15.9, 29.8)

Borg dyspnea vs %max \( {\overset{.}{V}}_E \)

a

0.03 (0, 0.21)

0.02 (0, 1.68)

b1

0.07 (0.04, 0.11)

0.11 (0, 0.22)

b2

0 (0, 0)

0 (0, 0.01)

d

20.2 (16.4, 30.0)

24.7 (15.9, 41.9)

  1. Shown as median (1st, 3rd quartiles) for ratings perceived exertion and dyspnea, using Borg CR-10 scale or using Dalhousie scales. Model : S = a + b 1(I − d)+ + b 2((I − d)+)2