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Table 3 Anthropometric, biochemical, and functional characteristics of the participants before and after the training protocol ( n= 23)

From: Response of oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers to a 12-week aerobic exercise training in women with metabolic syndrome

Parameter

Before

After

Body weight (kg)

76.9 ± 11.8

75.6 ± 12.3**

BMI (kg/m2)

30.8 ± 4.3

30.2 ± 4.5**

Waist circumference (cm)

93.4 ± 10.63

91.5 ± 10.7**

Hip circumference (cm)

106 ± 8.5

105.2 ± 8.6

Waist-hip ratio

0.87 ± 0.05

0.86 ± 0.06*

Total body lean mass (kg)

39.2 ± 5.3

39.6 ± 5.5*

Total body fat mass (kg)

33.7 ± 7.2

32.3 ± 7**

Truncal fat mass (kg)

17.9 ± 4.5

16.8 ± 4.5**

Arms fat mass (kg)

4 ± 0.9

3.8 ± 0.9*

Legs fat mass (kg)

11 ± 2.63

10.6 ± 2.63**

Resting heart rate (bpm)

66 ± 8.5

67.2 ± 9.8

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

123.4 ± 15.7

120.7 ± 14.8

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

76.8 ± 11

75.6 ± 11.3

VO2max (ml · kg−1 · min−1)

32.1 ± 5.9

36.9 ± 5.6**

Total exercise test duration (min)

15.6 ± 2

17.3 ± 1.9**

Glucose (mg/dL)

110 ± 34.6

103.8 ± 26.3

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

188.1 ± 46.3

204.4 ± 39.2

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

162.1 ± 108.6

124.1 ± 53.2

HDL (mg/dL)

34.1 ± 13.5

36.9 ± 7.8

Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.73 ± 0.1

0.67 ± 0.1

  1. BMI, body mass index; VO2max, maximal oxygen uptake; HDL, high-density lipoprotein.
  2. *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.001 after vs. before training.